BLACK BEARS
"A Mother’s Love”
The Southern slopes were now turning green with their early season foliage, the creeks were swelling their banks and the mountains echoed with the thundering sounds of the last of the great spring avalanches.
Spring was in the air and the excitement of new beginnings was every where.
The glacier lilies were slowly starting to push their way to the surface, the willow and alder bushes were working to produce their new buds and the sun was gathering strength each morning as it climbed the peaks, casting it’s welcome warmth into the dark shadows of the long winter past.
It was there, high on the southern slopes of the great mountain that she, a four year old black bear sow, chose to introduce her new cubs to the world.
She had given birth deep within the confines of her winter’s den, one, a small brown boar and the other, a tiny black female. She had spent the weeks prior to the spring thaws deep inside the dark and musky surroundings of the den, nursing the tiny cubs, holding them against the warmth of her breast, feeling the instinctive bond of love grow with each moment that passed. Every time one of the cubs would stir, struggling to regain it’s hold on one of her nipples, she would feel something stir inside her, warmth and love for her tiny child, a love only a mother can feel.
Instinct had told her when the time was right for her to leave the den the first time, and, leaving the two now puppy sized cubs alone in the darkness, she broke open the entrance with a strong push, stumbling into the fresh air and warming sunshine. She was hesitant to travel more than a few hundred meter’s from the den yet her exploration was enough to tell her that there was enough growth amongst the fresh foliage to support her growing hunger.
The winter months had been long, and supporting her own bodily needs and the growth of her two nursing youngsters had depleted her stores of fat and inner proteins. She needed to feed now and the cubs needed the fresh air and sunlight to help them along with the amazing speed at which they grew.
When she returned to the den she could see the tiny tracks of her boar cub at the entrance, knowing he had now tasted the freshness of the outdoors, tasted the freedoms that awaited him and his tiny sister beyond the confines of the den. An excitement stirred within her as she crawled into the den and a desire to show her children their new world began to burn inside her.
More than a week passed, finding the young mother leaving the den more frequently, traveling further from the steadily growing cubs each time she ventured forth. Each time she returned she could see the evidence that now both of her youngsters were leaving the safety of the den and once she had returned to find them engaged in a wrestling match several meters from the entrance. The time was now upon her to take the pair of inquisitive youngsters on their first full day’s outing, time to show them the amazing world that surrounded them.
As the days grew slowly longer and the sun steadily warmer, the young mother found herself leading her joyous little cubs further and further from the safety of the den, further into the excitement of their new world. She watched carefully over the growing youngsters as she fed in the warmth of the spring, ever watching, feeling a protective warmth grow within her as the days passed and the cubs grew, a mother’s love.
The young boar cub was beginning to gain a confidence in his surroundings and was soon testing his mother’s patience with disobedience and solo adventures, one of which found him hanging in an alder tree with no idea of how to get down. His bawling soon brought his mother to the rescue and after several encouraging grunts he released his frantic grip on the suspended limb, tumbling from his perch to the ground below with a thump.
His little sister was much more reluctant to leave the safety of mother’s side, rarely venturing more than a few meters away from her watchful mother. She did however, spend considerable time watching her brother get himself into all sorts of predicaments, almost enjoying, with a little sister’s contempt, when mother would swat him off his feet for becoming too frustrating or getting underfoot and disrupting the task at hand.
The days grew longer, the spring snows subsided and the growth of the fresh clover in the valley bottoms soon drew the young family down from the safety of the high country, down into the depths of the valley, closer to the ugly brown lines carved into the earth, the access roads pushed into the heart of the wilderness by the timber companies.
Rich clover thrived along the edges of the mountain road and it’s sweet aroma attracted several of the valley’s resident bears, both grizzly and blacks to the lush and tasty feed. The young mother soon found herself feeding on the soft shoots that had sprouted along a shady road way, leading her young family slowly into the depths of an unfamiliar valley, leading them away from the safety and seclusion of the high mountain slopes.
The cubs were resting, nestled underneath the safety of a huge spruce tree and it’s drooping limbs, cuddled together in the warmth of the afternoon shadows while their mother fed quietly and alone along the edge of an aging road way. Suddenly her head came erect, her senses sharpened, a distant and strange rumble in the valley depths had broken the silence, an unfamiliar sound that scared and worried her. She tested the wind with her keen nose, listened to the strange sound as it drew nearer, turning towards the shadows along the creek were she had left the cubs with a fear growing inside her. She hurried towards the cubs when suddenly a horrible burning pain slammed into her side, a cry of pain and anguish burst from her as she thrashed in agony, trying desperately to reach her babies, to protect.
The rifle awakened the cubs with a horrible start and they listened in fear as the awful thunder echoed again through the valley.
The pain stricken moan that escaped their young, loving and protecting mother caused panic in the tiny siblings, and they listened in horror as the echoing thunder was followed by strange and horrific yells a hoops from some strange being.
They waited, trembling in fear, waited for their mother to come to their side, coming to protect them, to save them, to love them. They waited, waited alone until the starvation claimed them both in the dark and ominous shadows of the valley depths.
They waited, waited as dozens of young cubs wait every spring, waiting for their murdered mothers to return, never understanding as they grow weaker and weaker from the starvation and pain that claims their tiny lives.
Written by:
“A man from the wilderness”
It is not my intention with this story to detour you from hunting Black Bear, such a harvest is needed to ensure proper management of the species and to continue to instill the inherent fear of man within the Black Bear as a species.
The Black Bear has learned to co-exist with man and, in many cases, has learned to rely on man as a means of a constant food supply through our trash disposal and poorly contained food supplies while visiting wilderness areas.
I wrote this story with a desire to create a strong realization within the bear hunting community that there certainly is the need for the ability to distinguish the difference between a Boar and a Sow Black Bear while in the field hunting, to instill the fact that there are certain consequences that walk hand in hand with our lack of such abilities.
Tight Cinches & Dry Powder
“A man from the wilderness”
The black bear is without doubt one of the most difficult trophy species we hunt in North America to judge, both in size and gender. Years of hunting and viewing experience still leave room for error and one is never completely sure, unless able to witness a bear in a family unit or, through the event of observing a bear urinate, can the gender distinguished absolutely. Size is never an absolute judgment, small is small, medium is medium, and large is.....well, large is when he comes walking out and "HOLY COW" comes to mind.
The spring hunt is undoubtedly the most difficult time to pass judgment on the Black Bear, largely due to the fact the bears are slimmer in size from the long winter spent within the den and the depletion of their fat supplies, and the fact that the sow will often stash the cubs during the early spring while she is out in the open feeding. Throughout the summer and fall months however, the sow can be more frequently observed with her playful offspring at her side, and sometimes even under foot.
As I stated, small is small, long lanky legs, the appearance of a long neck, small head and over sized ears are all a good indication that the bear you are observing is small and not worthy of harvest.
Medium, well medium will appear to have a stouter body, shorter looking legs, not so long in the neck and ears that don't look like satellite dishes. A mid sized bear will walk with a slight swagger and have a well rounded shape to it's body. This the size of bear that is difficult to distinguish a sow from a boar and the only real way is to watch the bear urinate or to observe it with cubs. I can tell you to watch for a pointed, somewhat up turned snout which would usually indicate a sow, to look for a smaller more olive shaped head and a narrow looking front end but it's all just guessing until you run into big.
Big will cause your heart to skip a beat, your mouth to dry up and your mind to race a little. He'll look a baby buffalo ambling along, appear to have no neck, just a head attached to his body and a belly that nearly drags on the ground. This is big, the one you're looking for. Very few black bear sows ever reach six feet from nose to tail, a measurement most frequently used in the west to determine the size of a bear. A six foot bear is a big sow or an average boar, a six and a half foot bear is a good boar and anything bigger than that is getting into the trophy class. A black bear that measures longer than 7 feet nose to tail is extremely large and considered by anyone to be of trophy quality. This is big and there will be little doubt when you see him.
Over the past twenty five years in the mountains, I have witnessed nearly 200 bears be harvested; many a poor shot and many good ones as well. It is my opinion, and only my opinion so take it for what it's worth, that it is NOT a good idea to try busting your bear in the shoulder. It takes an exact, very precise shot to break both shoulders and I have very honestly only seen this done a very few times. Unfortunately I have seen numerous three legged bears run into the brush, a very disappointing and potentially deadly situation for the fella that has to take the rifle from his client and track the wounded and very upset bear into the thick brush.
Take the time to put a well placed shot into the lungs of the bear. Sight your cross hairs on his elbow, slide back just a couple of inches and squeeze. REMEMBER, a bear will always turn into the impact of a bullet, an ungulate will spin away from the impact. Secondly, if you shoot a bear on a steep hillside and it balls up and comes rolling down the hill looking like a large bowling ball, it is very much alive. Bears are no different than you, even though injured, they will ball up and protect themselves when falling or rolling down a steep slope and chances are that when he stops he's going to get up and run for cover, fast. If, after your shot the bears appears to be rolling down the mountain side in an uncontrolled, leg flailing crash, well he's most certainly been hit hard, there's still a good chance however, he could get up, so stay ready and give him an anchoring shot in the ribs when he comes to a stop. A good rule of thumb to always consider when hunting any big game," They can only go as far as their last breath of air will take them when shot through the lungs, they can seemingly go forever on three legs."
Written By
Ron Arnett
"A man from the wilderness"
Thursday 14 April 2011
The phrase, "Natural Horsemanship" has represented some serious deliberation within myself, the source of many miles of deep thought as I rode through the mountains on the back of a trusted horse, leading a string of seasoned pack horses.
"Natural Horsemanship".....well as far as I can figure, there's not one single thing natural about one mammal riding on the back of another. There's not one natural thing about one mammal chasing another one around in a round, cage like structure until the one in flight is forced to accept the idea that it WILL be ridden or forced to pull a laden cart or earth bound plow.
What is natural about strapping a wooden frame wrapped in leather to the back of an animal so another can sit securely thereof and with confidence?
Please, someone point out what is natural with one mammal forcing a piece of hard steel into the mouth of another so it can modify the behavior of the first?
Man FORCED his way onto the back of the horse, using whips and chain shackles he forced the majestic animal to accept the burdens of his body and load, the animal was not given a choice, it was TOLD.
When I began my journey through life as a "Horseman", I was taught by men of a callous and unforgiving nature. Asking a horse to do something was unheard of. If the animal refused to accept his load, he was shackled, blindfolded, had a hind foot tied to his chest and he was "convinced" that it was easier to give in the the will of man than to resist.
The popular saying "Cowboy Up" was invented by those hard, leather faced men of the West. If your horse took to bucking, you certainly didn't jump off and run for the phone to call the "Trainer" or wait for him to cool from his fit so you could "lunge" him into an easier mind set. No, you hung on for everything you were worth and prayed you could weather the storm for fear of the laughter and ridicule from those you so desperately wanted to be.
So many of the "Old Ways" are now viewed by the horse lovers of today as "Rough" or "Mean" and in most senses I agree wholeheartedly, yet that was the way it was done. You fed him a "Carrot Stick", you didn't tap his bum with it and you wore "Spurs" to get your point across to the strong minded mount you rode, not because you like the sound of them jingling on your heals.
Horses were your ONLY means of transporting you, your clients and your gear into the back country. They were sometimes rough and undesirable just like the country we rode them through, what can I say? It was a harsh and testing world and if one were to survive, he had to become the same.
Over the years I met horses who loved their work, some who hated it. I met horses who loved to be around people and those who tried every trick to escape them. I met horses who would have never hurt a person and those who just waited for the chance. The one thing I learned very early in the game, "Every horse is an individual and has an ever changing mind and attitude."
I've learned an incredible amount about the horse, it's temperament and it's capabilities but I can still, after over 12,000 miles in the saddle, not see what's Natural about a man on a horse.
Written By;
Ron Arnett
"A Man From The Wilderness"
Ron Arnett
"A Man From The Wilderness"
A LAND WITHOUT FACES
I walk amongst you, here in your city, a man from the wilderness, a man who has spent countless years in the solitude of the mountains, listening to the silence, to the wind, hearing the rivers and the birds. A man who has spent his nights watching the stars through unveiled skies, listening to the distant and mournful cry of the wolf, listening to the quite of the night.
I walk amongst you, in the midst of your mountains of concrete and steel, your trails of ash fault and cement, listening to the roar of your engines, the wail of the sirens, listening to the deafening pulse you seem not to hear.
I smell the exhaust, taste it in the back of my throat, feel it burn my nostrils as the poison enters my lungs, chocking me, starving me of the once fresh and clean air I breathed so deep and freely, air that was pure, free of the toxins that hang over your great city like a dark and ominous cloud.
I walk amongst you, in your great shopping centers and malls, walk amongst you and watch as I have watched the creatures of the wilds. Watching, learning, hidden from your view while still in plain sight. I have witnessed many wonders in the wilderness, many sights to be remembered in awe, sights however, that are rivaled by what I see whilst I am among you.
Tall, short, heavy and thin, people of most every nationality and culture from around the globe, caught in the hustle, the race of their fast paced lives. I watch, silently observe, as those around me push past each other with blank, expressionless faces. Brushing past each other without a fleeting thought or brief acknowledgement of those they encounter.
A life without faces.
Your world of haste begins with the buzzing of an electric alarm, rousting you from your tired, coma like state, a hand hit’s the snooze button while your groggy mind begs the clock for another 7 minutes of sleep. The coffee pot comes alive on the kitchen counter as it’s timer strikes home and it begins to puff and wheeze, filling the room with the familiar aroma of a new day’s beginning. With one eye open you watch the clock, hit the switch a moment before it again comes alive with the sound you’ve learned to despise. Feet into slippers, arms into bathrobe, staggering fuzzily into the bathroom to begin your morning rituals.
Tooth brush hanging from the corner of your mouth you turn the hot water on full in the shower, filling the room with steam as you return to the sink to cleanse your mouth of the mint flavored foam. A few quick adjustments to the water temperature before you climb into it’s steady flow, the sleep driven from you as fill your hand with shampoo. You scrub and rinse as an urgency builds within, climbing from the warmth of the water and into the softness of an inch thick towel.
Hand cream, face cream, tweezers and brush. Blow dryer, styling cream and rat tailed comb, with a whirl of frustration you leave the image of your face in the mirror, muttering to yourself about another bad hair day, silently concerned about the growing bags under your eyes, wondering why.
Back to your bedroom, casting aside your bathrobe as you reach into the closet, tugging free from it’s now swinging hanger an outfit to suit the day, a costume with which to hide your inner self from the world around you.
Down the hall to the kitchen with a hurried step, needing the injection of fresh roasted caffeine, the morning boost your body has been craving since the mist of the shower hit your skin. Before you reach for your favorite coffee mug, hidden on the top rack of the dishwasher, you touch the familiar power button on your laptop, your umbilical cord to the outside world. Filling your mug with strong black coffee, which is diluted with an inch of flavored cream, you hit the menu button on your Black Berry, checking your voicemails, searching the inbox of your text messages, trying desperately to catch up with another new day and all it brings into your already too busy world.
Gulping down your second cup of near white coffee like substance as you read your emails, chewing slowly on the cardboard tasting protein bar between swallows from your mug you quickly scan the world headlines on your laptop screen. Disheartened at the current status of world affairs you shut down the laptop, slipping it into the readymade slot in your carry bag, a bag stuffed with paper files, pens, USB cords and CD’s, the essence of your professional world.
Shrugging into your leather coat and matching gloves, into your favorite shoes as you slide your IPOD touch into your breast pocket, slipping the tiny earphones into place you shoulder your carry bag, thumbing through your bus passes as you close the locked door behind you.
Welcoming the cold winter air with a frown you hurry down the street to catch the approaching city bus, the first leg of your journey towards the office where you will spend your day far above the busy streets below. Another frowning bus driver, another packed and cramped bus ride to the city train station, a station filled with faceless bodies. Heads turn simultaneously as the next train approaches, people force themselves into line, knowing exactly where their chosen door will open when the button is pushed.
Standing, sitting, cramming into the cramped confines of the train you find yourself turning up the volume on your IPOD touch, drowning the sounds of the train and those within, secretly wishing you could some how stop the smell of the train from entering your nostrils. Again you watch as the Transit Police exit the train with an unwilling patron with no valid pass to produce, looking back to the word game you’re idly playing on your Black Berry, trying hard to pass the half hour you must be on the train.
Finally your stop has come, slipping your Black Berry into your pocket you ready yourself to be pushed out of the train door, caught in yet another human landslide of bodies without faces, bumped and grinded out the door you go, back into the crisp winter air with a frown.
The sidewalk is slippery under your flat soled leather shoes and you begrudgingly clamber your way down the snowy street to your towering office building, considering with every step the growing pile of files on your already full desk. With a nod of recognition the security guard acknowledges your familiar face with a glance over his half read newspaper, the only one to notice your existence since you left the comfort of your home.
Into the elevator, staring blankly at the climbing red numbers displayed over head, 37, your destination, the place you find yourself spending nearly half your life, the floor where the knot in your stomach originated, the tiny 12 x 16 office where you find yourself wishing you were not.
The same group looks away from the morning circle of conversation, their morning excuse for the procrastination they habitually show towards the start of each day, looking over their coffee cups at you with the same bleak, unsmiling faces you see every morning. Nothing seems to change. Caught in the rut of an adventure less life, caught in the rut of a life you once longed for, a life you trained and schooled for. Living in a land without faces.
Life in the wilderness, a life you may not understand, a life you most certainly will turn your nose up towards, a life you will state you could never live.
Imagine if you will, poking your head from beneath a mound of covers, quickly realizing the fire that once gave the tiny one room cabin its inner warmth has long since burned out, leaving your log dwelling as cold as the frosty wilderness beyond the door.
Frost rises from your breath as you lay preparing yourself for the inevitable flood of cold air that awaits you as you make a hasty exit from the warm depths of your bed. A quick rush across the room to the kindling pile, a huge handful of crumpled newspapers into the now cold fire box, the strike of a wooden match as it is artfully pitched into the awaiting pile of tinder and with staggering speed you hit the depths of your still warm bed to await the pleasant crackle and warmth of yet another morning’s fire.
Once the tiny fire has driven the cold from your cabin you feel it safe to again exit the depths of your handmade bed, shrugging into somewhat frosted clothes, half frozen boots and a coat that feels like it was constructed from cardboard you leave the confines of your tiny cabin, stepping into the sharp and frozen air of the rugged Canadian Wilderness.
Standing on the porch your gaze falls on the beautiful site of the snow covered mountains, now shinning under the pink light of a clear and cold morning’s sunrise. Frost has blanketed everything in sight, glittering in the new morning’s light. The nearby spring gurgles and dances under the clear coating of crystal like ice, the only sound you hear until you step down from the porch and the frozen snow crunches under the weight of your feet.
Following the tiny path you have shoveled to the main lodge, you find yourself once a again standing in total awe and admiration of the sights that fall before you. Snow covered peaks, spruce trees heavily laden with a burdens of frozen snow, bowing under their burdens as if to greet you in some mysterious and solemn way.
Shovel in hand you clear another snow drift off of the porch stairs, continuing to shovel around into the wood shed where, setting shovel aside, you load your arm with wood and head back to the kitchen door and into the lodge.
Stirring up a pile of hot embers in the massive hearth you soon have a blaze kindled that casts it’s smoky heat into the main room of the lodge, driving the cool breath of another winter’s morning from the room while leaving a thick smoky haze hanging in the rafters. Heaping another arm load of wood into the hearth you ensure the birth of another day’s fire and the consumption of another box load of wood.
The frozen axe handle in your hand burns your palm as you carry it across the yard towards the creek whilst two empty water buckets swing from the other hand. The cold weather freezes the water hole every night so it must be re-opened each morning before the buckets can be filled, two of the six buckets it will take to finish the day. Each swing of the axe sends a spray of sharp shards of ice and water into the air as it smashes open the water hole once again and soon the buckets are full of beautiful spring water.
With the water buckets in their place on the counter and a pot of coffee starting to pop and hiss on the propane stove the start of a new day is well under way. The lodge is starting to warm and the smell of the smoke is starting to fade all though it never really leaves after 40 years of soaking into the logs.
Broom in hand you sweep the debris away from the front of hearth, remnants from the morning’s fire, and continue to sweep the kitchen and great room while you wait for the coffee pot to rise to a boil. As most mornings, the sound of the coffee boiling over onto the stove top alerts you that you’re once again too late and you make a rush to reach the foaming pot and snatch it off the flames.
A cup of cold water trickled into the top of the coffee pot to settle the grounds and there you have it, the best cup of mountain coffee a person can find anywhere within 50 miles.
Steaming cup of coffee in hand you head out onto the porch of the lodge to listen to the morning as you enjoy your hot black coffee. The calm, the distant silence, the gentle gurgle of the nearby creek, sounds of your world, the world you know by it’s sounds, by it’s smells and it’s wind.
There are no sirens here, no roar from busy streets nor thick hanging cloak of smog, there is only wilderness. Mountains cascading from North to South, river valleys and ancient Spruce swamps, rocky peaks and dark timbered ridges. This is a land without faces.
After your second cup of coffee is finished attention swings to your morning chores. Horses need hay and grain, fire wood needs replenishing and pathways need shoveling.
These, the morning rituals of a life in the wilderness.
The horses have grazed their way down the valley away from home during the night but they will certainly be on their way back, looking for some fresh hay and a pail of rolled oats. Using a hand drawn sleigh 12 small square bails, each weighing around 60 lbs have been made into 30 piles in a large circle around the meadow. Once the sleigh is put back in its place each hay pile is topped with a large scoop of rolled oats from a 50lb sack, a sack which is empty of it’s contents by the time the circle is completed. With barn swept clean and a new mineral block set out the morning feeding is done.
The firewood pile behind the lodge is a huge stack of log rounds that where cut over the summer months and hauled to camp in the back of an old 4x4 pick-up truck. The rounds need to be individually split into quarters with an axe before being carted to the cabins in the hand drawn sleigh so heavy coat is set aside, shirt sleeves rolled up to the forearms and splitting axe is taken in hand.
The rhythmic sound of the axe solidly smacking into the frozen rounds echoes through the frigid air of the valley and after an hours work the sleigh is ready to play it’s part. Each block of wood was cut at a length of 20 inches in order to ensure a proper fit in the wood stoves in each of the 8 cabins, the blocks cut for the hearth were cut at 30 inches and were piled in a separate pile
With a well stacked sleigh load of wood in tow you round the corner of the lodge to see the horses all standing at a pile of hay happy eating their morning’s break fast. A quick and accurate head count tells you that all 25 head of horses are present, all appearing to be happy and in excellent condition. What a wonderful sight to see the frosty backs of 25 solid mountain horses standing in the meadow, each a trusted friend and companion.
The sleigh is laden with wood cut for the hearth so once parked in front of the lodge steps it is relieved of its burden one arm load at a time. The warmth of the lodge is a pleasant change from the -18 degree temperature outside and you feel your cheeks turn flush in the heat. Eight hefty arm loads of wood are required to empty the sleigh into the waiting confines of the large wood box standing in the far corner of the great room. The box is built to hold two sleigh loads so with a quick exit your headed, sleigh in tow and cookie in hand, headed back to the wood pile for another load.
As you round the corner of the lodge some distant sound catches your ear and you stop in mid stride, head cocked to the side listening with a tuned sense. Again the sound breaks the valley’s calm, far to the North the mournful call of a timber wolf rises in the icy air, the wolves are back, back to reek havoc on the resident moose and deer for a few weeks.
Now you work with one ear tuned to the North, often pausing to listen to the valley, tracking the wolves’ approach by the sound of their eerie call.
The duties of the wood boxes took considerably longer due to frequent stops to listen to the wolves as they drew nearer, but none the less each box was topped up and there was extra split wood on hand.
The stove burner gives a woof as you lay a match to the gas and the coffee pot is set in place to re-heat, its long past due for another cookie or two from the jar too. With cookies in hand you quietly step out onto the porch of the lodge to listen to the valley. The calm silence of the frozen valley has an unsettled touch to it as you know full well you are not alone, you know that within a few hours the wolves will pass by the camp, pass by the horses.
Boiled coffee always seems to taste better on the second round and the cup in your hand is no exception, steam rising from it’s rim as you step back out onto the covered porch of the lodge, the cup warms your hand against the crisp air, its amazing how comforting the warmth of a cup of coffee can be when a person will let it be, it almost warms your soul.
The horses’ are all alert, heads and ears constantly turning to the sounds of the valley, they too know the wolves are coming and they will not stray far from the meadow on this day, staying close to the safety of the camp. It is the ears you watch while you sip on your coffee, the horse’s ears are an amazing thing and when a person is observant enough to notice a raised head and pointed ears, it is a sure sign of a nearby presence in the woods.
The frigid air, the blue sky and frost covered trees, the steam rising from the spring, those sights send your mind traveling backwards in time, back over the 30 years you have spent in the mountains living the life of a wilderness guide and back country horseman, back to some of the wrecks you saw on the trail……..
I walk amongst you, in the midst of your mountains of concrete and steel, your trails of ash fault and cement, listening to the roar of your engines, the wail of the sirens, listening to the deafening pulse you seem not to hear.
I smell the exhaust, taste it in the back of my throat, feel it burn my nostrils as the poison enters my lungs, chocking me, starving me of the once fresh and clean air I breathed so deep and freely, air that was pure, free of the toxins that hang over your great city like a dark and ominous cloud.
I walk amongst you, in your great shopping centers and malls, walk amongst you and watch as I have watched the creatures of the wilds. Watching, learning, hidden from your view while still in plain sight. I have witnessed many wonders in the wilderness, many sights to be remembered in awe, sights however, that are rivaled by what I see whilst I am among you.
Tall, short, heavy and thin, people of most every nationality and culture from around the globe, caught in the hustle, the race of their fast paced lives. I watch, silently observe, as those around me push past each other with blank, expressionless faces. Brushing past each other without a fleeting thought or brief acknowledgement of those they encounter.
A life without faces.
Your world of haste begins with the buzzing of an electric alarm, rousting you from your tired, coma like state, a hand hit’s the snooze button while your groggy mind begs the clock for another 7 minutes of sleep. The coffee pot comes alive on the kitchen counter as it’s timer strikes home and it begins to puff and wheeze, filling the room with the familiar aroma of a new day’s beginning. With one eye open you watch the clock, hit the switch a moment before it again comes alive with the sound you’ve learned to despise. Feet into slippers, arms into bathrobe, staggering fuzzily into the bathroom to begin your morning rituals.
Tooth brush hanging from the corner of your mouth you turn the hot water on full in the shower, filling the room with steam as you return to the sink to cleanse your mouth of the mint flavored foam. A few quick adjustments to the water temperature before you climb into it’s steady flow, the sleep driven from you as fill your hand with shampoo. You scrub and rinse as an urgency builds within, climbing from the warmth of the water and into the softness of an inch thick towel.
Hand cream, face cream, tweezers and brush. Blow dryer, styling cream and rat tailed comb, with a whirl of frustration you leave the image of your face in the mirror, muttering to yourself about another bad hair day, silently concerned about the growing bags under your eyes, wondering why.
Back to your bedroom, casting aside your bathrobe as you reach into the closet, tugging free from it’s now swinging hanger an outfit to suit the day, a costume with which to hide your inner self from the world around you.
Down the hall to the kitchen with a hurried step, needing the injection of fresh roasted caffeine, the morning boost your body has been craving since the mist of the shower hit your skin. Before you reach for your favorite coffee mug, hidden on the top rack of the dishwasher, you touch the familiar power button on your laptop, your umbilical cord to the outside world. Filling your mug with strong black coffee, which is diluted with an inch of flavored cream, you hit the menu button on your Black Berry, checking your voicemails, searching the inbox of your text messages, trying desperately to catch up with another new day and all it brings into your already too busy world.
Gulping down your second cup of near white coffee like substance as you read your emails, chewing slowly on the cardboard tasting protein bar between swallows from your mug you quickly scan the world headlines on your laptop screen. Disheartened at the current status of world affairs you shut down the laptop, slipping it into the readymade slot in your carry bag, a bag stuffed with paper files, pens, USB cords and CD’s, the essence of your professional world.
Shrugging into your leather coat and matching gloves, into your favorite shoes as you slide your IPOD touch into your breast pocket, slipping the tiny earphones into place you shoulder your carry bag, thumbing through your bus passes as you close the locked door behind you.
Welcoming the cold winter air with a frown you hurry down the street to catch the approaching city bus, the first leg of your journey towards the office where you will spend your day far above the busy streets below. Another frowning bus driver, another packed and cramped bus ride to the city train station, a station filled with faceless bodies. Heads turn simultaneously as the next train approaches, people force themselves into line, knowing exactly where their chosen door will open when the button is pushed.
Standing, sitting, cramming into the cramped confines of the train you find yourself turning up the volume on your IPOD touch, drowning the sounds of the train and those within, secretly wishing you could some how stop the smell of the train from entering your nostrils. Again you watch as the Transit Police exit the train with an unwilling patron with no valid pass to produce, looking back to the word game you’re idly playing on your Black Berry, trying hard to pass the half hour you must be on the train.
Finally your stop has come, slipping your Black Berry into your pocket you ready yourself to be pushed out of the train door, caught in yet another human landslide of bodies without faces, bumped and grinded out the door you go, back into the crisp winter air with a frown.
The sidewalk is slippery under your flat soled leather shoes and you begrudgingly clamber your way down the snowy street to your towering office building, considering with every step the growing pile of files on your already full desk. With a nod of recognition the security guard acknowledges your familiar face with a glance over his half read newspaper, the only one to notice your existence since you left the comfort of your home.
Into the elevator, staring blankly at the climbing red numbers displayed over head, 37, your destination, the place you find yourself spending nearly half your life, the floor where the knot in your stomach originated, the tiny 12 x 16 office where you find yourself wishing you were not.
The same group looks away from the morning circle of conversation, their morning excuse for the procrastination they habitually show towards the start of each day, looking over their coffee cups at you with the same bleak, unsmiling faces you see every morning. Nothing seems to change. Caught in the rut of an adventure less life, caught in the rut of a life you once longed for, a life you trained and schooled for. Living in a land without faces.
Life in the wilderness, a life you may not understand, a life you most certainly will turn your nose up towards, a life you will state you could never live.
Imagine if you will, poking your head from beneath a mound of covers, quickly realizing the fire that once gave the tiny one room cabin its inner warmth has long since burned out, leaving your log dwelling as cold as the frosty wilderness beyond the door.
Frost rises from your breath as you lay preparing yourself for the inevitable flood of cold air that awaits you as you make a hasty exit from the warm depths of your bed. A quick rush across the room to the kindling pile, a huge handful of crumpled newspapers into the now cold fire box, the strike of a wooden match as it is artfully pitched into the awaiting pile of tinder and with staggering speed you hit the depths of your still warm bed to await the pleasant crackle and warmth of yet another morning’s fire.
Once the tiny fire has driven the cold from your cabin you feel it safe to again exit the depths of your handmade bed, shrugging into somewhat frosted clothes, half frozen boots and a coat that feels like it was constructed from cardboard you leave the confines of your tiny cabin, stepping into the sharp and frozen air of the rugged Canadian Wilderness.
Standing on the porch your gaze falls on the beautiful site of the snow covered mountains, now shinning under the pink light of a clear and cold morning’s sunrise. Frost has blanketed everything in sight, glittering in the new morning’s light. The nearby spring gurgles and dances under the clear coating of crystal like ice, the only sound you hear until you step down from the porch and the frozen snow crunches under the weight of your feet.
Following the tiny path you have shoveled to the main lodge, you find yourself once a again standing in total awe and admiration of the sights that fall before you. Snow covered peaks, spruce trees heavily laden with a burdens of frozen snow, bowing under their burdens as if to greet you in some mysterious and solemn way.
Shovel in hand you clear another snow drift off of the porch stairs, continuing to shovel around into the wood shed where, setting shovel aside, you load your arm with wood and head back to the kitchen door and into the lodge.
Stirring up a pile of hot embers in the massive hearth you soon have a blaze kindled that casts it’s smoky heat into the main room of the lodge, driving the cool breath of another winter’s morning from the room while leaving a thick smoky haze hanging in the rafters. Heaping another arm load of wood into the hearth you ensure the birth of another day’s fire and the consumption of another box load of wood.
The frozen axe handle in your hand burns your palm as you carry it across the yard towards the creek whilst two empty water buckets swing from the other hand. The cold weather freezes the water hole every night so it must be re-opened each morning before the buckets can be filled, two of the six buckets it will take to finish the day. Each swing of the axe sends a spray of sharp shards of ice and water into the air as it smashes open the water hole once again and soon the buckets are full of beautiful spring water.
With the water buckets in their place on the counter and a pot of coffee starting to pop and hiss on the propane stove the start of a new day is well under way. The lodge is starting to warm and the smell of the smoke is starting to fade all though it never really leaves after 40 years of soaking into the logs.
Broom in hand you sweep the debris away from the front of hearth, remnants from the morning’s fire, and continue to sweep the kitchen and great room while you wait for the coffee pot to rise to a boil. As most mornings, the sound of the coffee boiling over onto the stove top alerts you that you’re once again too late and you make a rush to reach the foaming pot and snatch it off the flames.
A cup of cold water trickled into the top of the coffee pot to settle the grounds and there you have it, the best cup of mountain coffee a person can find anywhere within 50 miles.
Steaming cup of coffee in hand you head out onto the porch of the lodge to listen to the morning as you enjoy your hot black coffee. The calm, the distant silence, the gentle gurgle of the nearby creek, sounds of your world, the world you know by it’s sounds, by it’s smells and it’s wind.
There are no sirens here, no roar from busy streets nor thick hanging cloak of smog, there is only wilderness. Mountains cascading from North to South, river valleys and ancient Spruce swamps, rocky peaks and dark timbered ridges. This is a land without faces.
After your second cup of coffee is finished attention swings to your morning chores. Horses need hay and grain, fire wood needs replenishing and pathways need shoveling.
These, the morning rituals of a life in the wilderness.
The horses have grazed their way down the valley away from home during the night but they will certainly be on their way back, looking for some fresh hay and a pail of rolled oats. Using a hand drawn sleigh 12 small square bails, each weighing around 60 lbs have been made into 30 piles in a large circle around the meadow. Once the sleigh is put back in its place each hay pile is topped with a large scoop of rolled oats from a 50lb sack, a sack which is empty of it’s contents by the time the circle is completed. With barn swept clean and a new mineral block set out the morning feeding is done.
The firewood pile behind the lodge is a huge stack of log rounds that where cut over the summer months and hauled to camp in the back of an old 4x4 pick-up truck. The rounds need to be individually split into quarters with an axe before being carted to the cabins in the hand drawn sleigh so heavy coat is set aside, shirt sleeves rolled up to the forearms and splitting axe is taken in hand.
The rhythmic sound of the axe solidly smacking into the frozen rounds echoes through the frigid air of the valley and after an hours work the sleigh is ready to play it’s part. Each block of wood was cut at a length of 20 inches in order to ensure a proper fit in the wood stoves in each of the 8 cabins, the blocks cut for the hearth were cut at 30 inches and were piled in a separate pile
With a well stacked sleigh load of wood in tow you round the corner of the lodge to see the horses all standing at a pile of hay happy eating their morning’s break fast. A quick and accurate head count tells you that all 25 head of horses are present, all appearing to be happy and in excellent condition. What a wonderful sight to see the frosty backs of 25 solid mountain horses standing in the meadow, each a trusted friend and companion.
The sleigh is laden with wood cut for the hearth so once parked in front of the lodge steps it is relieved of its burden one arm load at a time. The warmth of the lodge is a pleasant change from the -18 degree temperature outside and you feel your cheeks turn flush in the heat. Eight hefty arm loads of wood are required to empty the sleigh into the waiting confines of the large wood box standing in the far corner of the great room. The box is built to hold two sleigh loads so with a quick exit your headed, sleigh in tow and cookie in hand, headed back to the wood pile for another load.
As you round the corner of the lodge some distant sound catches your ear and you stop in mid stride, head cocked to the side listening with a tuned sense. Again the sound breaks the valley’s calm, far to the North the mournful call of a timber wolf rises in the icy air, the wolves are back, back to reek havoc on the resident moose and deer for a few weeks.
Now you work with one ear tuned to the North, often pausing to listen to the valley, tracking the wolves’ approach by the sound of their eerie call.
The duties of the wood boxes took considerably longer due to frequent stops to listen to the wolves as they drew nearer, but none the less each box was topped up and there was extra split wood on hand.
The stove burner gives a woof as you lay a match to the gas and the coffee pot is set in place to re-heat, its long past due for another cookie or two from the jar too. With cookies in hand you quietly step out onto the porch of the lodge to listen to the valley. The calm silence of the frozen valley has an unsettled touch to it as you know full well you are not alone, you know that within a few hours the wolves will pass by the camp, pass by the horses.
Boiled coffee always seems to taste better on the second round and the cup in your hand is no exception, steam rising from it’s rim as you step back out onto the covered porch of the lodge, the cup warms your hand against the crisp air, its amazing how comforting the warmth of a cup of coffee can be when a person will let it be, it almost warms your soul.
The horses’ are all alert, heads and ears constantly turning to the sounds of the valley, they too know the wolves are coming and they will not stray far from the meadow on this day, staying close to the safety of the camp. It is the ears you watch while you sip on your coffee, the horse’s ears are an amazing thing and when a person is observant enough to notice a raised head and pointed ears, it is a sure sign of a nearby presence in the woods.
The frigid air, the blue sky and frost covered trees, the steam rising from the spring, those sights send your mind traveling backwards in time, back over the 30 years you have spent in the mountains living the life of a wilderness guide and back country horseman, back to some of the wrecks you saw on the trail……..
ELK
Old Majesty
The days were getting shorter now and the old bull could feel the changes of the season deep within himself. He had been alone in this high timbered basin for nearly three weeks now, leaving behind him his summer’s companions, seeking solitude in this familiar place. The alder slides, the dark stands of timber and the high alpine meadows had been home this bull for seven seasons past. Many challenges he’d answered within the confines of this, his Rocky Mountain coliseum and he carried the battle scars on his face and neck, proving he was still worthy of the crown.
The old bull had returned to a ridge high on the north slope of the basin, deep within the dark timber surrounding himself with dozens of aged and aging horn rubs. The worn and beaten trails leading from his mountain palace had been laid long before his time, traveled by those who had reigned before him yet he knew them as his own.
He carried a huge set of royal antlers, each side having six, long and heavy tines that he had been polishing since he’d left his bachelor group weeks passed. Having stripped the velvet from his rack weeks ago, he now spent much of his day rubbing on heavy alders and young spruce trees, polishing his impressive rack while adding a deep, rich, brown color to the thick beams and tines. Not only did his vigorous rubbing polish his rack but it worked his neck muscles, strengthening them for the battles that would certainly occur in the weeks to come.
It was the second week of September, the leaves were bright in color and the mornings were cold with frost. The dark timbered slopes were slow in warming up and the morning shadows seemed not to move at all. It was the season of the elk.
The string of pack horses passed through the valley bottom with little noise other than the odd steel shod hoof striking rock. There were seven horses in all; three were ridden by men the others packed with heavy loads tied under canvas tarps. The mountain trail they followed led deep into the Rocky Mountains, taking them miles from the lodge and the base camp, deeper into the heart of elk country.
They had ridden for five hours by the time the small creek side camp came into view, the cabins looked like they were straight out of a western movie surrounded by neat piles of split fire wood and lazy plumes of smoke hanging around the chimney tops.
The cook stepped out onto the porch of the larger cabin and waived her arm to the approaching men, the open door behind her allowing the smell of strong black coffee to escape and greet the hungry travelers.
With the pack horses stripped of their loads and the saddles pulled from the riding horses, the animals were turned loose and fed healthy portions of hay and grain inside the large corral. The men returned to the cabin to enjoy the hot meal the cook had prepared for them and shared in deep conversation about rutting bull elk.
Darkness brought with it the final preparations for the mornings hunt, it would be the first day of elk season and excitement was in the air. The men went over their gear while the cook finished up the dishes and made the morning lunches all the while they talked of the coming hunt and the thrills it would bring. With bugles tuned and back packs ready the men headed to their cabin and the warm bunks that awaited them, 4 am was coming fast and sleep was needed after their long ride into camp.
The early morning hours brought much activity to the camp, as the cook fixed heaping plates of food the men fed and saddled their horses making them ready for the journey deeper into the mountain valley, deeper into the land of the elk.
As the lamp light from the cabins disappeared into the darkness the trail led the hunters up away from the creek, climbing higher on the timbered ridge with every step of the horses. The men planned to make their way to the head of the valley before dawn, there they would leave their mounts and hunt the huge alder slides and timber meadows on foot.
Traveling through the darkness the men quietly spoke to each other, excited with the coming dawn and the mornings hunt. The air was crisp and the sky clear as many stars could be seen through the towering spruce tops, giving great promise to the hunt. This would be the first time in a year a man’s bugle echoed through the valley and even the head guide, a very seasoned mountain man and hunter, was feeling the excitement.
The familiar “ Tie Trees “ were reached just as the skies began to grey with the early dawn and the men quickly tied their horses, loosened the cinches and made the final adjustments to their backpacks before heading up the trail towards a pair of huge alder slides ½ mile away.
Reaching the edge of the first slide the men gathered themselves as the guide prepared to blow the season’s first bugle at first light. They stood in the cold shadows of an ancient spruce tree as they waited standing in silence; suddenly the crisp morning air was broken by the echoing sound of a deep bugle rising from the dark timber across the slide. The men smiled at each other and the bull’s challenge was answered perfectly by the guide, receiving an answer almost immediately.
The old bull stood in his night bed and stretched his back. Shaking his head from side to side the bull worked the muscles loose, his heavy rack swaying like two trees in the wind. The cold dawn had brought with it an eagerness the bull felt deep within and he tipped his head back bugling from his depths, he was king of this place and those who dared challenge his throne would feel his fury.
The bull’s head turned sharply as his challenge was answered from below and his blood began to boil, he stepped forward and defied his challenger with hoarse bugle that sounded more like a roar than a bugle. Who should dare!
At the sound of the next challenging bugle, the old bull turned and headed at a steady pace towards the intruder, all the while grunting under his breath in agitation. The building fury inside him quickened his pace as he neared the timber’s edge yet he came to a complete stop before he left the safety of his palace walls, looking for a glimpse of his rival. He stepped from the confines of the dark timber tipping his head back as he walked, when stopped he let another hoarse challenge erupt from his depths and then stood perfectly still, ears ahead listening.
With the bulls hasty approach the men quickly found a suitable rest for the rifleman and began scanning the distant timberline with trained eyes. Within a few short minutes the guide whispered that he’d spotted the bull on the timber’s edge, “He’s a good bull but I can’t get a tine count.” The words had no sooner left the guides mouth when the huge bull stepped into the open and bugled, “He’s a solid 6x6, take him in the ribs “, the guide whispered, “He’s yours.”
Tight Cinches & Dry Powder
Written by;
Ron Arnett
"A Man From The Wilderness"
It's every hunter's dream to harvest a bugling bull elk, to experience the thrill of an 800 lb bull crashing through the timber, head tipped back, huge antlers sweeping his rump, roaring his challenge as he comes to defeat his unseen rival, the one who would dare enter his domain.
It sure sounds easy, just go to the Bass Pro Shop and buy the latest elk bugle to hit the market, drive out into the bush and start blowing. Good luck with that.
Without a doubt bugling in a woods wise and extremely wary mature bull elk is one of the most challenging adventures a sport hunter can partake in. He didn't reach maturity by being stupid and he can certainly tell the difference between the real thing and a fella that has no clue on how to properly blow his new bugle. In more cases than not, if a hunter is lucky enough to get an answer to his bugle the bull has already rounded up his cows and is saying "see you later" over his shoulder.
Think of it this way, why would you fight over something you already have? Wouldn't you rather just take a walk and save the effort and the bruises? I've never met a mature herd bull that wanted to show off for his girls, leaving them behind to run down the hill for a fight. I have however, encountered several hundred that saw themselves as lovers and not fighters, choosing to push their cows up the mountain and away from anything they thought was a threat to their hard earned harem.
Bugling a bull is like playing a game of chess with a master, only you can't see the board and he can. Everything comes into play, wind, sound, vision and oh ya don't forget his sixth sense and his amazing depth perception.
Lets try playing a game, but first lets meet the pieces or factors.
Wind;
One whiff, even from a couple of hundred yards and game over. Ever changing, constantly shifting, the toughest factor to overcome. I use a lighter, usually have one in each pocket and one stuffed in the palm of my leather glove. You can never check the wind direction too much, never.
There are a few constants with regards to the wind in the mountains. Always falling when it's cool, blowing down hill with the coolness of the shadows. Always rising with the heat of the sun, gusting up hill, up the valley depths during the mid day.
The transition period, the time when the wind is changing it's direction is the worst time. Constantly gusting, changing it's direction continuously, gusting this way and that until it settles into it's desired direction, this is the time to sit still until the wind chooses. Remember one whiff and it's over so sit still or you stand to lose the game. The transition period usually last for about 20 minutes unless the skies are unsettled with an arriving storm front, so there again, sit tight and relax. It is most important to have the wind in your favor.
Sound;
Everything makes noise while moving. Whether it be in the timber or across an open hillside, every animal makes some sort of noise. It's HOW we make it that matters. The heavy thudding sound of a booted foot certainly is not a natural sound, nor is the continual crunching of twigs underfoot. Where and how we step is the key. Heel down first, slowly rocking ahead on the soul, feeling what is beneath before we apply to much pressure.
Now a bull elk is certainly not always a quite animal, and he can usually be heard from a ways off, snapping and popping through the brush as he comes. There are many sounds to consider and amazingly enough silence can be a killer, by that I mean, being to quite can spook a bull just as easily as too much noise or the wrong noise. It really depends on how the game is unfolding.
The days were getting shorter now and the old bull could feel the changes of the season deep within himself. He had been alone in this high timbered basin for nearly three weeks now, leaving behind him his summer’s companions, seeking solitude in this familiar place. The alder slides, the dark stands of timber and the high alpine meadows had been home this bull for seven seasons past. Many challenges he’d answered within the confines of this, his Rocky Mountain coliseum and he carried the battle scars on his face and neck, proving he was still worthy of the crown.
The old bull had returned to a ridge high on the north slope of the basin, deep within the dark timber surrounding himself with dozens of aged and aging horn rubs. The worn and beaten trails leading from his mountain palace had been laid long before his time, traveled by those who had reigned before him yet he knew them as his own.
He carried a huge set of royal antlers, each side having six, long and heavy tines that he had been polishing since he’d left his bachelor group weeks passed. Having stripped the velvet from his rack weeks ago, he now spent much of his day rubbing on heavy alders and young spruce trees, polishing his impressive rack while adding a deep, rich, brown color to the thick beams and tines. Not only did his vigorous rubbing polish his rack but it worked his neck muscles, strengthening them for the battles that would certainly occur in the weeks to come.
It was the second week of September, the leaves were bright in color and the mornings were cold with frost. The dark timbered slopes were slow in warming up and the morning shadows seemed not to move at all. It was the season of the elk.
The string of pack horses passed through the valley bottom with little noise other than the odd steel shod hoof striking rock. There were seven horses in all; three were ridden by men the others packed with heavy loads tied under canvas tarps. The mountain trail they followed led deep into the Rocky Mountains, taking them miles from the lodge and the base camp, deeper into the heart of elk country.
They had ridden for five hours by the time the small creek side camp came into view, the cabins looked like they were straight out of a western movie surrounded by neat piles of split fire wood and lazy plumes of smoke hanging around the chimney tops.
The cook stepped out onto the porch of the larger cabin and waived her arm to the approaching men, the open door behind her allowing the smell of strong black coffee to escape and greet the hungry travelers.
With the pack horses stripped of their loads and the saddles pulled from the riding horses, the animals were turned loose and fed healthy portions of hay and grain inside the large corral. The men returned to the cabin to enjoy the hot meal the cook had prepared for them and shared in deep conversation about rutting bull elk.
Darkness brought with it the final preparations for the mornings hunt, it would be the first day of elk season and excitement was in the air. The men went over their gear while the cook finished up the dishes and made the morning lunches all the while they talked of the coming hunt and the thrills it would bring. With bugles tuned and back packs ready the men headed to their cabin and the warm bunks that awaited them, 4 am was coming fast and sleep was needed after their long ride into camp.
The early morning hours brought much activity to the camp, as the cook fixed heaping plates of food the men fed and saddled their horses making them ready for the journey deeper into the mountain valley, deeper into the land of the elk.
As the lamp light from the cabins disappeared into the darkness the trail led the hunters up away from the creek, climbing higher on the timbered ridge with every step of the horses. The men planned to make their way to the head of the valley before dawn, there they would leave their mounts and hunt the huge alder slides and timber meadows on foot.
Traveling through the darkness the men quietly spoke to each other, excited with the coming dawn and the mornings hunt. The air was crisp and the sky clear as many stars could be seen through the towering spruce tops, giving great promise to the hunt. This would be the first time in a year a man’s bugle echoed through the valley and even the head guide, a very seasoned mountain man and hunter, was feeling the excitement.
The familiar “ Tie Trees “ were reached just as the skies began to grey with the early dawn and the men quickly tied their horses, loosened the cinches and made the final adjustments to their backpacks before heading up the trail towards a pair of huge alder slides ½ mile away.
Reaching the edge of the first slide the men gathered themselves as the guide prepared to blow the season’s first bugle at first light. They stood in the cold shadows of an ancient spruce tree as they waited standing in silence; suddenly the crisp morning air was broken by the echoing sound of a deep bugle rising from the dark timber across the slide. The men smiled at each other and the bull’s challenge was answered perfectly by the guide, receiving an answer almost immediately.
The old bull stood in his night bed and stretched his back. Shaking his head from side to side the bull worked the muscles loose, his heavy rack swaying like two trees in the wind. The cold dawn had brought with it an eagerness the bull felt deep within and he tipped his head back bugling from his depths, he was king of this place and those who dared challenge his throne would feel his fury.
The bull’s head turned sharply as his challenge was answered from below and his blood began to boil, he stepped forward and defied his challenger with hoarse bugle that sounded more like a roar than a bugle. Who should dare!
At the sound of the next challenging bugle, the old bull turned and headed at a steady pace towards the intruder, all the while grunting under his breath in agitation. The building fury inside him quickened his pace as he neared the timber’s edge yet he came to a complete stop before he left the safety of his palace walls, looking for a glimpse of his rival. He stepped from the confines of the dark timber tipping his head back as he walked, when stopped he let another hoarse challenge erupt from his depths and then stood perfectly still, ears ahead listening.
With the bulls hasty approach the men quickly found a suitable rest for the rifleman and began scanning the distant timberline with trained eyes. Within a few short minutes the guide whispered that he’d spotted the bull on the timber’s edge, “He’s a good bull but I can’t get a tine count.” The words had no sooner left the guides mouth when the huge bull stepped into the open and bugled, “He’s a solid 6x6, take him in the ribs “, the guide whispered, “He’s yours.”
Tight Cinches & Dry Powder
Written by;
Ron Arnett
"A Man From The Wilderness"
It's every hunter's dream to harvest a bugling bull elk, to experience the thrill of an 800 lb bull crashing through the timber, head tipped back, huge antlers sweeping his rump, roaring his challenge as he comes to defeat his unseen rival, the one who would dare enter his domain.
It sure sounds easy, just go to the Bass Pro Shop and buy the latest elk bugle to hit the market, drive out into the bush and start blowing. Good luck with that.
Without a doubt bugling in a woods wise and extremely wary mature bull elk is one of the most challenging adventures a sport hunter can partake in. He didn't reach maturity by being stupid and he can certainly tell the difference between the real thing and a fella that has no clue on how to properly blow his new bugle. In more cases than not, if a hunter is lucky enough to get an answer to his bugle the bull has already rounded up his cows and is saying "see you later" over his shoulder.
Think of it this way, why would you fight over something you already have? Wouldn't you rather just take a walk and save the effort and the bruises? I've never met a mature herd bull that wanted to show off for his girls, leaving them behind to run down the hill for a fight. I have however, encountered several hundred that saw themselves as lovers and not fighters, choosing to push their cows up the mountain and away from anything they thought was a threat to their hard earned harem.
Bugling a bull is like playing a game of chess with a master, only you can't see the board and he can. Everything comes into play, wind, sound, vision and oh ya don't forget his sixth sense and his amazing depth perception.
Lets try playing a game, but first lets meet the pieces or factors.
Wind;
One whiff, even from a couple of hundred yards and game over. Ever changing, constantly shifting, the toughest factor to overcome. I use a lighter, usually have one in each pocket and one stuffed in the palm of my leather glove. You can never check the wind direction too much, never.
There are a few constants with regards to the wind in the mountains. Always falling when it's cool, blowing down hill with the coolness of the shadows. Always rising with the heat of the sun, gusting up hill, up the valley depths during the mid day.
The transition period, the time when the wind is changing it's direction is the worst time. Constantly gusting, changing it's direction continuously, gusting this way and that until it settles into it's desired direction, this is the time to sit still until the wind chooses. Remember one whiff and it's over so sit still or you stand to lose the game. The transition period usually last for about 20 minutes unless the skies are unsettled with an arriving storm front, so there again, sit tight and relax. It is most important to have the wind in your favor.
Sound;
Everything makes noise while moving. Whether it be in the timber or across an open hillside, every animal makes some sort of noise. It's HOW we make it that matters. The heavy thudding sound of a booted foot certainly is not a natural sound, nor is the continual crunching of twigs underfoot. Where and how we step is the key. Heel down first, slowly rocking ahead on the soul, feeling what is beneath before we apply to much pressure.
Now a bull elk is certainly not always a quite animal, and he can usually be heard from a ways off, snapping and popping through the brush as he comes. There are many sounds to consider and amazingly enough silence can be a killer, by that I mean, being to quite can spook a bull just as easily as too much noise or the wrong noise. It really depends on how the game is unfolding.
BLACK BEARS
“A Mother’s Love”
The Southern slopes were now turning green with their early season foliage, the creeks were swelling their banks and the mountains echoed with the thundering sounds of the last of the great spring avalanches.
Spring was in the air and the excitement of new beginnings was every where.
The glacier lilies were slowly starting to push their way to the surface, the willow and alder bushes were working to produce their new buds and the sun was gathering strength each morning as it climbed the peaks, casting it’s welcome warmth into the dark shadows of the long winter past.
It was there, high on the southern slopes of the great mountain that she, a four year old black bear sow, chose to introduce her new cubs to the world.
She had given birth deep within the confines of her winter’s den, one, a small brown boar and the other, a tiny black female. She had spent the weeks prior to the spring thaws deep inside the dark and musky surroundings of the den, nursing the tiny cubs, holding them against the warmth of her breast, feeling the instinctive bond of love grow with each moment that passed. Every time one of the cubs would stir, struggling to regain it’s hold on one of her nipples, she would feel something stir inside her, warmth and love for her tiny child, a love only a mother can feel.
Instinct had told her when the time was right for her to leave the den the first time, and, leaving the two now puppy sized cubs alone in the darkness, she broke open the entrance with a strong push, stumbling into the fresh air and warming sunshine. She was hesitant to travel more than a few hundred meter’s from the den yet her exploration was enough to tell her that there was enough growth amongst the fresh foliage to support her growing hunger.
The winter months had been long, and supporting her own bodily needs and the growth of her two nursing youngsters had depleted her stores of fat and inner proteins. She needed to feed now and the cubs needed the fresh air and sunlight to help them along with the amazing speed at which they grew.
When she returned to the den she could see the tiny tracks of her boar cub at the entrance, knowing he had now tasted the freshness of the outdoors, tasted the freedoms that awaited him and his tiny sister beyond the confines of the den. An excitement stirred within her as she crawled into the den and a desire to show her children their new world began to burn inside her.
More than a week passed, finding the young mother leaving the den more frequently, traveling further from the steadily growing cubs each time she ventured forth. Each time she returned she could see the evidence that now both of her youngsters were leaving the safety of the den and once she had returned to find them engaged in a wrestling match several meters from the entrance. The time was now upon her to take the pair of inquisitive youngsters on their first full day’s outing, time to show them the amazing world that surrounded them.
As the days grew slowly longer and the sun steadily warmer, the young mother found herself leading her joyous little cubs further and further from the safety of the den, further into the excitement of their new world. She watched carefully over the growing youngsters as she fed in the warmth of the spring, ever watching, feeling a protective warmth grow within her as the days passed and the cubs grew, a mother’s love.
The young boar cub was beginning to gain a confidence in his surroundings and was soon testing his mother’s patience with disobedience and solo adventures, one of which found him hanging in an alder tree with no idea of how to get down. His bawling soon brought his mother to the rescue and after several encouraging grunts he released his frantic grip on the suspended limb, tumbling from his perch to the ground below with a thump.
His little sister was much more reluctant to leave the safety of mother’s side, rarely venturing more than a few meters away from her watchful mother. She did however, spend considerable time watching her brother get himself into all sorts of predicaments, almost enjoying, with a little sister’s contempt, when mother would swat him off his feet for becoming too frustrating or getting underfoot and disrupting the task at hand.
The days grew longer, the spring snows subsided and the growth of the fresh clover in the valley bottoms soon drew the young family down from the safety of the high country, down into the depths of the valley, closer to the ugly brown lines carved into the earth, the access roads pushed into the heart of the wilderness by the timber companies.
Rich clover thrived along the edges of the mountain road and it’s sweet aroma attracted several of the valley’s resident bears, both grizzly and blacks to the lush and tasty feed. The young mother soon found herself feeding on the soft shoots that had sprouted along a shady road way, leading her young family slowly into the depths of an unfamiliar valley, leading them away from the safety and seclusion of the high mountain slopes.
The cubs were resting, nestled underneath the safety of a huge spruce tree and it’s drooping limbs, cuddled together in the warmth of the afternoon shadows while their mother fed quietly and alone along the edge of an aging road way. Suddenly her head came erect, her senses sharpened, a distant and strange rumble in the valley depths had broken the silence, an unfamiliar sound that scared and worried her. She tested the wind with her keen nose, listened to the strange sound as it drew nearer, turning towards the shadows along the creek were she had left the cubs with a fear growing inside her. She hurried towards the cubs when suddenly a horrible burning pain slammed into her side, a cry of pain and anguish burst from her as she thrashed in agony, trying desperately to reach her babies, to protect.
The rifle awakened the cubs with a horrible start and they listened in fear as the awful thunder echoed again through the valley.
The pain stricken moan that escaped their young, loving and protecting mother caused panic in the tiny siblings, and they listened in horror as the echoing thunder was followed by strange and horrific yells a hoops from some strange being.
They waited, trembling in fear, waited for their mother to come to their side, coming to protect them, to save them, to love them. They waited, waited alone until the starvation claimed them both in the dark and ominous shadows of the valley depths.
They waited, waited as dozens of young cubs wait every spring, waiting for their murdered mothers to return, never understanding as they grow weaker and weaker from the starvation and pain that claims their tiny lives.
Written by:
"A Man From The Wilderness"
It is not my intention with this story to detour you from hunting Black Bear, such a harvest is needed to ensure proper management of the species and to continue to instill the inherent fear of man within the Black Bear as a species.
The Black Bear has learned to co-exist with man and, in many cases, has learned to rely on man as a means of a constant food supply through our trash disposal and poorly contained food supplies while visiting wilderness areas.
I wrote this story with a desire to create a strong realization within the bear hunting community that there certainly is the need for the ability to distinguish the difference between a Boar and a Sow Black Bear while in the field hunting, to instill the fact that there are certain consequences that walk hand in hand with our lack of such abilities.
Tight Cinches & Dry Powder
“A Man From The Wilderness"
The black bear is without doubt one of the most difficult trophy species we hunt in North America to judge, both in size and gender. Years of hunting and viewing experience still leave room for error and one is never completely sure, unless able to witness a bear in a family unit or, through the event of observing a bear urinate, can the gender distinguished absolutely. Size is never an absolute judgment, small is small, medium is medium, and large is.....well, large is when he comes walking out and "HOLY COW" comes to mind.
The spring hunt is undoubtedly the most difficult time to pass judgment on the Black Bear, largely due to the fact the bears are slimmer in size from the long winter spent within the den and the depletion of their fat supplies, and the fact that the sow will often stash the cubs during the early spring while she is out in the open feeding. Throughout the summer and fall months however, the sow can be more frequently observed with her playful offspring at her side, and sometimes even under foot.
As I stated, small is small, long lanky legs, the appearance of a long neck, small head and over sized ears are all a good indication that the bear you are observing is small and not worthy of harvest.
Medium, well medium will appear to have a stouter body, shorter looking legs, not so long in the neck and ears that don't look like satellite dishes. A mid sized bear will walk with a slight swagger and have a well rounded shape to it's body. This the size of bear that is difficult to distinguish a sow from a boar and the only real way is to watch the bear urinate or to observe it with cubs. I can tell you to watch for a pointed, somewhat up turned snout which would usually indicate a sow, to look for a smaller more olive shaped head and a narrow looking front end but it's all just guessing until you run into big.
Big will cause your heart to skip a beat, your mouth to dry up and your mind to race a little. He'll look a baby buffalo ambling along, appear to have no neck, just a head attached to his body and a belly that nearly drags on the ground. This is big, the one you're looking for. Very few black bear sows ever reach six feet from nose to tail, a measurement most frequently used in the west to determine the size of a bear. A six foot bear is a big sow or an average boar, a six and a half foot bear is a good boar and anything bigger than that is getting into the trophy class. A black bear that measures longer than 7 feet nose to tail is extremely large and considered by anyone to be of trophy quality. This is big and there will be little doubt when you see him.
Over the past twenty five years in the mountains, I have witnessed nearly 200 bears be harvested; many a poor shot and many good ones as well. It is my opinion, and only my opinion so take it for what it's worth, that it is NOT a good idea to try busting your bear in the shoulder. It takes an exact, very precise shot to break both shoulders and I have very honestly only seen this done a very few times. Unfortunately I have seen numerous three legged bears run into the brush, a very disappointing and potentially deadly situation for the fella that has to take the rifle from his client and track the wounded and very upset bear into the thick brush.
Take the time to put a well placed shot into the lungs of the bear. Sight your cross hairs on his elbow, slide back just a couple of inches and squeeze. REMEMBER, a bear will always turn into the impact of a bullet, an ungulate will spin away from the impact. Secondly, if you shoot a bear on a steep hillside and it balls up and comes rolling down the hill looking like a large bowling ball, it is very much alive. Bears are no different than you, even though injured, they will ball up and protect themselves when falling or rolling down a steep slope and chances are that when he stops he's going to get up and run for cover, fast. If, after your shot the bears appears to be rolling down the mountain side in an uncontrolled, leg flailing crash, well he's most certainly been hit hard, there's still a good chance however, he could get up, so stay ready and give him an anchoring shot in the ribs when he comes to a stop. A good rule of thumb to always consider when hunting any big game," They can only go as far as their last breath of air will take them when shot through the lungs, they can seemingly go forever on three legs."
"A Man From The Wilderness"
The Southern slopes were now turning green with their early season foliage, the creeks were swelling their banks and the mountains echoed with the thundering sounds of the last of the great spring avalanches.
Spring was in the air and the excitement of new beginnings was every where.
The glacier lilies were slowly starting to push their way to the surface, the willow and alder bushes were working to produce their new buds and the sun was gathering strength each morning as it climbed the peaks, casting it’s welcome warmth into the dark shadows of the long winter past.
It was there, high on the southern slopes of the great mountain that she, a four year old black bear sow, chose to introduce her new cubs to the world.
She had given birth deep within the confines of her winter’s den, one, a small brown boar and the other, a tiny black female. She had spent the weeks prior to the spring thaws deep inside the dark and musky surroundings of the den, nursing the tiny cubs, holding them against the warmth of her breast, feeling the instinctive bond of love grow with each moment that passed. Every time one of the cubs would stir, struggling to regain it’s hold on one of her nipples, she would feel something stir inside her, warmth and love for her tiny child, a love only a mother can feel.
Instinct had told her when the time was right for her to leave the den the first time, and, leaving the two now puppy sized cubs alone in the darkness, she broke open the entrance with a strong push, stumbling into the fresh air and warming sunshine. She was hesitant to travel more than a few hundred meter’s from the den yet her exploration was enough to tell her that there was enough growth amongst the fresh foliage to support her growing hunger.
The winter months had been long, and supporting her own bodily needs and the growth of her two nursing youngsters had depleted her stores of fat and inner proteins. She needed to feed now and the cubs needed the fresh air and sunlight to help them along with the amazing speed at which they grew.
When she returned to the den she could see the tiny tracks of her boar cub at the entrance, knowing he had now tasted the freshness of the outdoors, tasted the freedoms that awaited him and his tiny sister beyond the confines of the den. An excitement stirred within her as she crawled into the den and a desire to show her children their new world began to burn inside her.
More than a week passed, finding the young mother leaving the den more frequently, traveling further from the steadily growing cubs each time she ventured forth. Each time she returned she could see the evidence that now both of her youngsters were leaving the safety of the den and once she had returned to find them engaged in a wrestling match several meters from the entrance. The time was now upon her to take the pair of inquisitive youngsters on their first full day’s outing, time to show them the amazing world that surrounded them.
As the days grew slowly longer and the sun steadily warmer, the young mother found herself leading her joyous little cubs further and further from the safety of the den, further into the excitement of their new world. She watched carefully over the growing youngsters as she fed in the warmth of the spring, ever watching, feeling a protective warmth grow within her as the days passed and the cubs grew, a mother’s love.
The young boar cub was beginning to gain a confidence in his surroundings and was soon testing his mother’s patience with disobedience and solo adventures, one of which found him hanging in an alder tree with no idea of how to get down. His bawling soon brought his mother to the rescue and after several encouraging grunts he released his frantic grip on the suspended limb, tumbling from his perch to the ground below with a thump.
His little sister was much more reluctant to leave the safety of mother’s side, rarely venturing more than a few meters away from her watchful mother. She did however, spend considerable time watching her brother get himself into all sorts of predicaments, almost enjoying, with a little sister’s contempt, when mother would swat him off his feet for becoming too frustrating or getting underfoot and disrupting the task at hand.
The days grew longer, the spring snows subsided and the growth of the fresh clover in the valley bottoms soon drew the young family down from the safety of the high country, down into the depths of the valley, closer to the ugly brown lines carved into the earth, the access roads pushed into the heart of the wilderness by the timber companies.
Rich clover thrived along the edges of the mountain road and it’s sweet aroma attracted several of the valley’s resident bears, both grizzly and blacks to the lush and tasty feed. The young mother soon found herself feeding on the soft shoots that had sprouted along a shady road way, leading her young family slowly into the depths of an unfamiliar valley, leading them away from the safety and seclusion of the high mountain slopes.
The cubs were resting, nestled underneath the safety of a huge spruce tree and it’s drooping limbs, cuddled together in the warmth of the afternoon shadows while their mother fed quietly and alone along the edge of an aging road way. Suddenly her head came erect, her senses sharpened, a distant and strange rumble in the valley depths had broken the silence, an unfamiliar sound that scared and worried her. She tested the wind with her keen nose, listened to the strange sound as it drew nearer, turning towards the shadows along the creek were she had left the cubs with a fear growing inside her. She hurried towards the cubs when suddenly a horrible burning pain slammed into her side, a cry of pain and anguish burst from her as she thrashed in agony, trying desperately to reach her babies, to protect.
The rifle awakened the cubs with a horrible start and they listened in fear as the awful thunder echoed again through the valley.
The pain stricken moan that escaped their young, loving and protecting mother caused panic in the tiny siblings, and they listened in horror as the echoing thunder was followed by strange and horrific yells a hoops from some strange being.
They waited, trembling in fear, waited for their mother to come to their side, coming to protect them, to save them, to love them. They waited, waited alone until the starvation claimed them both in the dark and ominous shadows of the valley depths.
They waited, waited as dozens of young cubs wait every spring, waiting for their murdered mothers to return, never understanding as they grow weaker and weaker from the starvation and pain that claims their tiny lives.
Written by:
"A Man From The Wilderness"
It is not my intention with this story to detour you from hunting Black Bear, such a harvest is needed to ensure proper management of the species and to continue to instill the inherent fear of man within the Black Bear as a species.
The Black Bear has learned to co-exist with man and, in many cases, has learned to rely on man as a means of a constant food supply through our trash disposal and poorly contained food supplies while visiting wilderness areas.
I wrote this story with a desire to create a strong realization within the bear hunting community that there certainly is the need for the ability to distinguish the difference between a Boar and a Sow Black Bear while in the field hunting, to instill the fact that there are certain consequences that walk hand in hand with our lack of such abilities.
Tight Cinches & Dry Powder
“A Man From The Wilderness"
The black bear is without doubt one of the most difficult trophy species we hunt in North America to judge, both in size and gender. Years of hunting and viewing experience still leave room for error and one is never completely sure, unless able to witness a bear in a family unit or, through the event of observing a bear urinate, can the gender distinguished absolutely. Size is never an absolute judgment, small is small, medium is medium, and large is.....well, large is when he comes walking out and "HOLY COW" comes to mind.
The spring hunt is undoubtedly the most difficult time to pass judgment on the Black Bear, largely due to the fact the bears are slimmer in size from the long winter spent within the den and the depletion of their fat supplies, and the fact that the sow will often stash the cubs during the early spring while she is out in the open feeding. Throughout the summer and fall months however, the sow can be more frequently observed with her playful offspring at her side, and sometimes even under foot.
As I stated, small is small, long lanky legs, the appearance of a long neck, small head and over sized ears are all a good indication that the bear you are observing is small and not worthy of harvest.
Medium, well medium will appear to have a stouter body, shorter looking legs, not so long in the neck and ears that don't look like satellite dishes. A mid sized bear will walk with a slight swagger and have a well rounded shape to it's body. This the size of bear that is difficult to distinguish a sow from a boar and the only real way is to watch the bear urinate or to observe it with cubs. I can tell you to watch for a pointed, somewhat up turned snout which would usually indicate a sow, to look for a smaller more olive shaped head and a narrow looking front end but it's all just guessing until you run into big.
Big will cause your heart to skip a beat, your mouth to dry up and your mind to race a little. He'll look a baby buffalo ambling along, appear to have no neck, just a head attached to his body and a belly that nearly drags on the ground. This is big, the one you're looking for. Very few black bear sows ever reach six feet from nose to tail, a measurement most frequently used in the west to determine the size of a bear. A six foot bear is a big sow or an average boar, a six and a half foot bear is a good boar and anything bigger than that is getting into the trophy class. A black bear that measures longer than 7 feet nose to tail is extremely large and considered by anyone to be of trophy quality. This is big and there will be little doubt when you see him.
Over the past twenty five years in the mountains, I have witnessed nearly 200 bears be harvested; many a poor shot and many good ones as well. It is my opinion, and only my opinion so take it for what it's worth, that it is NOT a good idea to try busting your bear in the shoulder. It takes an exact, very precise shot to break both shoulders and I have very honestly only seen this done a very few times. Unfortunately I have seen numerous three legged bears run into the brush, a very disappointing and potentially deadly situation for the fella that has to take the rifle from his client and track the wounded and very upset bear into the thick brush.
Take the time to put a well placed shot into the lungs of the bear. Sight your cross hairs on his elbow, slide back just a couple of inches and squeeze. REMEMBER, a bear will always turn into the impact of a bullet, an ungulate will spin away from the impact. Secondly, if you shoot a bear on a steep hillside and it balls up and comes rolling down the hill looking like a large bowling ball, it is very much alive. Bears are no different than you, even though injured, they will ball up and protect themselves when falling or rolling down a steep slope and chances are that when he stops he's going to get up and run for cover, fast. If, after your shot the bears appears to be rolling down the mountain side in an uncontrolled, leg flailing crash, well he's most certainly been hit hard, there's still a good chance however, he could get up, so stay ready and give him an anchoring shot in the ribs when he comes to a stop. A good rule of thumb to always consider when hunting any big game," They can only go as far as their last breath of air will take them when shot through the lungs, they can seemingly go forever on three legs."
"A Man From The Wilderness"
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)